Pakistan’s Ethnic Fault Line

Key to keeping Pakistan stable is understanding its ethnic conflicts.

The Pakistani army is composed mostly of Punjabis. The Taliban is entirely Pashtun. For centuries, Pashtuns living in the mountainous borderlands of Pakistan and Afghanistan have fought to keep out invading Punjabi plainsmen. So sending Punjabi soldiers into Pashtun territory to fight jihadists pushes the country ever closer to an ethnically defined civil war, strengthening Pashtun sentiment for an independent "Pashtunistan" that would embrace 41 million ... Full Story »

Posted by Kaizar Campwala

See All Reviews »

Review

Derek Hawkins
4.0
by Derek Hawkins - May. 11, 2009

Warns of Pashtun irredentism as a major destabilizing force in Pakistan. This piece offers a concise explanation of the power struggle between the Pashtuns, who comprise the Taliban, and Punjabis, who occupy government. Offers a set of approaches for the Obama administration. Very clear and effective.

There's a tendency among journalists to reduce a conflict between to groups like this to "historical ethnic hatred," or some such platitude (think Hutu and Tutsi, for example). The reality is more complex, as this piece shows.

Militarily, the United States should lower its profile by ending airstrikes. By arousing a Pashtun sense of victimization at the hands of outside forces, the conduct of the “war on terror” in FATA, where al-Qaeda is based, has strengthened the jihadist groups the U.S. seeks to defeat.

See All Reviews »

Derek's Rating

Overall
4.0

Good
from 13 answers
Quality
4.0
Information
4.0
Insight
4.0
Style
4.0
Context
4.0
Expertise
4.0
Originality
4.0
Relevance
4.0
Responsibility
4.0
Popularity
4.0
Recommendation
5.0
Credibility
3.0
More How our ratings work »