Pakistan’s Ethnic Fault Line

Key to keeping Pakistan stable is understanding its ethnic conflicts.

The Pakistani army is composed mostly of Punjabis. The Taliban is entirely Pashtun. For centuries, Pashtuns living in the mountainous borderlands of Pakistan and Afghanistan have fought to keep out invading Punjabi plainsmen. So sending Punjabi soldiers into Pashtun territory to fight jihadists pushes the country ever closer to an ethnically defined civil war, strengthening Pashtun sentiment for an independent "Pashtunistan" that would embrace 41 million ... Full Story »

Posted by Kaizar Campwala
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Subjects: World
Topics: Pakistan, Taliban
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Posted by: Posted by Kaizar Campwala - May 11, 2009 - 9:46 AM PDT
Content Type: Article
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Edited by: Kaizar Campwala - May 11, 2009 - 9:46 AM PDT
Derek Hawkins
4.0
by Derek Hawkins - May. 11, 2009

Warns of Pashtun irredentism as a major destabilizing force in Pakistan. This piece offers a concise explanation of the power struggle between the Pashtuns, who comprise the Taliban, and Punjabis, who occupy government. Offers a set of approaches for the Obama administration. Very clear and effective.

There's a tendency among journalists to reduce a conflict between to groups like this to "historical ethnic hatred," or some such platitude (think Hutu and Tutsi, for example). The reality is more complex, as this piece shows.

Militarily, the United States should lower its profile by ending airstrikes. By arousing a Pashtun sense of victimization at the hands of outside forces, the conduct of the ... More »

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Fabrice Florin
3.9
by Fabrice Florin - May. 11, 2009

Thoughtful opinion on the ethnic conflict in Pakistan, from the former Washington Post bureau chief in South Asia. The author provides useful context about the historical tensions between Pashtuns in the mountains and the Punjabi plainsmen who now control the Pakistani government. He also points out that the Pakistani army is composed mostly of Punjabis, while the Taliban is entirely Pashtun. He then suggests ways the U.S. could address the Pashtun desire for greater participation the Punjabi-dominated government in Islamabad. Concise, informative and insightful analysis.

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Kaizar Campwala
4.2
by Kaizar Campwala - May. 11, 2009

There's a danger in over-simplifying ethnic divisions, but this piece suggests the U.S. media is beginning to acknowledge the layers of complexity and tension in Pakistan.

See Full Review » (12 answers)
Kenneth Sibbett
2.8
by Kenneth Sibbett - May. 11, 2009

The author seems to think he has this all figured out, and if Obama and co., would just go alone with it, problem solved. There is no particular rhyme or reason for alot thats happening in Afpak.No one has a simple solution for this hornets nest.

With Obama fixing to flood Afgan with more American soldiers, we are in for a long hot summer.

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