The Fairness Doctrine
A license permits broadcasting, but the licensee has no constitutional right to be the one who holds the license or to monopolize a...frequency to the exclusion of his fellow citizens. There is nothing in the First Amendment which prevents the Government from requiring a licensee to share his frequency with others.... It is the right of the viewers and listeners, not the right of the broadcasters, which is paramount.
— U.S. Supreme Court, ...
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The Fairness Doctrine came into being when their were few broadcasters in the US and fear abounded they would be the ONLY outlets. The author never once mentioned the piles of Left of center broadcasting choices..ABC CBS NBC MSNBC PBS et al. I am sure his writing "sent a shiver" down ex journalist Chris Mathews famous leg.