The Demise of the Washington News Bureau

The most valuable traditional D.C. journalism is the daily and weekly coverage of Congress by reporters who know individual members and their staffs, go to hearings, and develop detailed knowledge of their issue terrains. This is an instrument of accountability and understanding. And it can't really be done remotely, without prowling the hallways of Capitol Hill, chatting people up in elevators -- though papers that shutter their bureaus usually say ... Full Story »

Posted by Kaizar Campwala

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Michael Bugeja
4.5
by Michael Bugeja - Jul. 19, 2010

I keep in touch with a bevy of Washington reporters in my work as director of a journalism school and as a frequent writer for D.C.-based publications. I also have been researching this topic for more than a decade. This article captures just about everything I have analyzed or know by contact and experience. The reference to the McClatchy D.C. bureau is spot on. I first observed the disease that has led to the demise of Washington news bureaus when I was a judge two years ago for the D.C. section of the Scripps annual journalism awards ( http://scripps.com/foundation/news/releases/06jan10.html ). Why, I wondered, were so many D.C. reporters covering Iraq, Europe and South America? Then it occurred to me: Those overseas bureaus were being closed, and because these reporters occasionally covered the State Department or other agency with international obligations, they were sent abroad. The domino effect hit me then: If business continued to erode, with publishers not understanding that the online audience differed from the print one, then the next bureaus to go would be in Washington itself. John McQuaid has documented all this in excellent online journalism, replete with links, a huge fact-base, and responsible interpretations. I only actually disagree with one small paragraph about the prestige factor of D.C. bureaus; yes, that is true; but 600 reporters covering Johnson and Nixon differs from a hundred covering Clinton and a dozen covering Bush.

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