A Teacher on the Front Line as Faith and Science Clash

David Campbell switched on the overhead projector and wrote "Evolution" in the rectangle of light on the screen.

He scanned the faces of the sophomores in his Biology I class. Many of them, he knew from years of teaching high school in this Jacksonville suburb, had been raised to take the biblical creation story as fact. His gaze rested for a moment on Bryce Haas, a football player who attended the 6 a.m. prayer meetings of the Fellowship of ... Full Story »

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Review

Michael Bugeja
4.1
by Michael Bugeja - Oct. 1, 2008

Overall, a good though overlong story showcasing how difficult it can be to teach human origins to students whose faith interferes with their learning. My only criticism is the author not understanding or taking time to explain why evolution is a theory--more complex than a scientific law but still testable empirically. There are and continue to be enhancements and debate about evolutionary theory--not as opposed to intelligent design or even too-rapid transformations in the fossil record--but real, scientific issues that are being explored in the best medical schools and institutions of science and technology, including my own. If the New York Times is going to do a feature on the difficulty of teaching science to a faith-based audience, then it has an obligation to include information about what teachers should be conveying to students about current research, such as whether life evolves from a proselection or deselection paradigm (or some combination). For instance, the popular and idealistic belief held by most is that evolution continually modifies via genomic improvements. This biology teacher seems to believe that. In the discussion on humans and chimpanzees, the journalist had an obligation to test the teacher on his belief system, noting that some studies show that chimps have undergone more positive evolutionary changes than humans, in essence, putting a dent in the proselection theory. It takes awhile to explain all this in a story, as it has taken me here; but given the length and the topic, the writer nevertheless has an obligation to test the source--the biology teacher--just as both writer and source are testing faith.

“Even if we did split off from chimps,” someone asked, “how come they stayed the same but we changed?” “They didn’t stay the same,” Mr. Campbell answered. “They were smaller, more slender — they’ve changed a lot.”

Report science. Describe theory vs. law in science. Include debate on proselection vs. deselection.
Chimps, in fact, have changed more than humans, at least in terms of positive adaptations to environment, according to some studies. This, in part, explains why evolution is a theory rather than a scientific law. A theory in science differs significantlly from how the term is defined by humanists; it is testable, but more complex than a law. And the chimp example is just one debate occurring in science circles. …

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