Surprising threat to democracy: our brains

Recently, a few political scientists have begun to discover a human tendency deeply discouraging to anyone with faith in the power of information. It’s this: Facts don’t necessarily have the power to change our minds. In fact, quite the opposite. In a series of studies in 2005 and 2006, researchers at the University of Michigan found that when misinformed people, particularly political partisans, were exposed to corrected facts in news stories, they ... Full Story »

Posted by Sirajul Islam - via Jay Rosen, Boston Globe, Memeorandum, Donica Mensing (t), Jon Mitchell (t), Jeppe Kabell (t), Jeremy Caplan (t), Kaizar Campwala (t), Tshiung Han See (t), Rachel Fus (t), Sirajul Islam (t), Subramanya Sastry (f), Fabrice Florin (f), Tshiung Han See (f), Allan Foster (f), JR Russ (f), Alex Williams (f), Jon Mitchell (f), mark breslauer (f)
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Subjects: Politics, Sci/Tech, Media, Health
Member Tags: Idea, democracy, Reserch, ideas
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# Diggs: 41 (as of 2010-07-23)
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Jon Mitchell
3.1
by Jon Mitchell - Jul. 11, 2010

These findings are interesting, but I found the article repetitive. It took far too long to cut to the chase. It's also not clear whether some of these studies draw conclusions about people in general, or Americans in particular, and likewise the author seems to flip between global statements and claims specific to American society.

If we're talking about biology, then presumably this is a global phenomenon. So why is the problem particularly acute for Americans? Or is that even true? This article would have been more interesting if it went deeper into the difference, if it exists, between Americans and others in this respect.

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Jack Dinkmeyer
4.1
by Jack Dinkmeyer - Jul. 11, 2010

An insightful article which discusses the ways we build our belief systems. Emotion, background, experience, ego, education, even negativism, triumph facts and truth. While we tend not to believe it, we think more with our emotional side than with our intellectual side. A must read for anyone wanting to understand today's political discourse.

This would also explain why demagogues benefit from keeping people agitated. The more threatened people feel, the less likely they are to listen to dissenting opinions, and ... More »

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Dale Penn
3.9
by Dale Penn - Jul. 12, 2010

This is a fascinating story that absolutely provides sufficient context to understand its scope and to support the concern it voices for our democracy. Reviewers who found it otherwise may want to give it another read. Perhaps the facts in this story somehow challenge some reviewers personal beliefs, compelling them to find fault with what seems to me to be a very well reasoned and straight forward article. Then again, that might just make them more entrenched in their position!

"You are entitled to your own opinions but you are not entitled to your own facts." - attributed to Daniel Patrick Moynihan This has always been a favorite quote. I've generally pulled it out when confronted with those, clearly described in this article, who hold tight to their political beliefs even when the facts on which their beliefs are based have been proven completely false. While this reaction makes no sense to me, this article at least provides evidence that it is in fact ... More »

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Kristin Gorski
4.2
by Kristin Gorski - Jul. 12, 2010

Fascinating article with clear explanations of cognitive science concepts and their relevance to the political process in the U.S. Its findings point to definite areas of study in political science, communications, journalism and cognitive science. A very complex societal phenomenon is examined in a meaningful way. I would have liked to have links included to the studies mentioned; often these are available online.

Kuklinski’s study, however, involved people getting information directly from researchers in a highly interactive way. More »

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Fred Gatlin
4.0
by Fred Gatlin - Jul. 11, 2010

This article is right on target as far as it goes. As long as some news sources and too many politicizations spread false information with no recourse true facts will be hard to find.

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Sirajul Islam
4.1
by Sirajul Islam - Jul. 11, 2010

Thought provoking article, and worthy to read, review and comment. However, this is on a topic where each issue requests to be argued and considered in an impartial and lucid way. It's somehow little sad that how politics makes the democratic domain muddy.

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Richard Riehl
3.3
by Richard Riehl - Jul. 12, 2010

Nothing very new in this article, and it's unfortunate that only general references to researcher findings are included. Most examples given are of the unsupported biases of the political right, which makes the article unbalanced in its assertions. It's also disappointing that the writer offered no solutions--only a flippant remark about the impossibility of reigning in glib politicos. Keohane might have pointed out that responsible broadcast journalists should do fact checks on those they interview, and report them later, rather than simply allow "he said, she said" reports to go unchallenged. That's what good journalism is supposed to do, isn't it?

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Brian Curd
3.9
by Brian Curd - Aug. 17, 2010

This is an excellent story and something of extreme importance to any democracy. Various studies show that when people beleive something that is demonstrably false and are shown such, instead of changing their mind, they actually become more entrenched in the belief that they were right. Given the premise on which democracy is based, that an intelligent society can steer the country in the right location, this seems to indicate a significant roadblock. As the article points out, you may have someone that's fairly well-educated and right on 90% of what they believe, but are so resistant to change that you can't get them to recognize they're wrong on the other 10%. The problem is it's not even clear how to combat this ... More »

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Fabrice Florin
4.0
by Fabrice Florin - Jul. 11, 2010

Fascinating story on how our brains process factual information. This in-depth analysis covers recent research suggesting that our beliefs influence our interpretation of factual evidence in deeper ways than we realize, as shown in studies by the University of Michigan, George Washington University and Stony Brook. Highly recommended.

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Ingrid Harris
5.0
by Ingrid Harris - Jul. 12, 2010

This article clearly explains the mechanism by which the GOP manages to resist change.

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Norman Rogers
2.0
by Norman Rogers - Jul. 11, 2010

I've noticed that liberals continue to have great faith in government programs in spite of repeated failure. Same for believers in global warming. No mater that its not warming, they believe. It's easy to pick questions to try to make the right look bad. I could do the same with the left. It's like ripley's believer it or not.

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The Thomas
4.0
by The Thomas - Aug. 3, 2010

Important topic, covered substantially, backed repeatedly.

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